📚 RANGKUMAN LENGKAP BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 6
Kurikulum Merdeka — Semester 1 Tahun 2026
CHAPTER 1 — GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Salam dan Perkenalan
A. Greetings — Salam
Good morning = Selamat pagi
Good afternoon = Selamat siang/sore
Good evening = Selamat malam
Good night = Selamat tidur
Hello / Hi = Halo
B. Asking How Someone Is
How are you?
Artinya: Apa kabar?
Jawaban:
I am fine. = Saya baik.
I am very well. = Saya sangat baik.
I am good. = Saya baik.
I am not feeling well. = Saya sedang tidak enak badan.
C. Introducing Yourself
Contoh:
Hello, my name is Andi. I am twelve years old. I live in Tasikmalaya. Nice to meet you.
Artinya:
Halo, nama saya Andi. Saya berusia dua belas tahun. Saya tinggal di Tasikmalaya. Senang bertemu denganmu.
CHAPTER 2 — MYSELF AND PERSONAL INFORMATION
Informasi Diri
Kosakata penting:
| English | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Name | Nama |
| Age | Umur |
| Address | Alamat |
| Birthday | Ulang tahun |
| Hobby | Hobi |
| School | Sekolah |
| Class | Kelas |
| Friend | Teman |
| Family | Keluarga |
Contoh pertanyaan
What is your name?
→ My name is Rina.
How old are you?
→ I am twelve years old.
Where do you live?
→ I live in Cikatomas.
What is your hobby?
→ My hobby is reading.
CHAPTER 3 — FAMILY
Anggota Keluarga
Father = Ayah
Mother = Ibu
Parents = Orang tua
Brother = Saudara laki-laki
Sister = Saudara perempuan
Grandfather = Kakek
Grandmother = Nenek
Uncle = Paman
Aunt = Bibi
Cousin = Sepupu
Contoh kalimat
This is my father.
Ini ayah saya.
She is my mother.
Dia adalah ibu saya.
I have one brother and two sisters.
Saya mempunyai satu saudara laki-laki dan dua saudara perempuan.
CHAPTER 4 — DAILY ACTIVITIES
Kegiatan Sehari-hari
Kosakata:
Wake up = Bangun tidur
Take a bath = Mandi
Brush my teeth = Menggosok gigi
Have breakfast = Sarapan
Go to school = Pergi ke sekolah
Study = Belajar
Play = Bermain
Have lunch = Makan siang
Do homework = Mengerjakan PR
Watch television = Menonton televisi
Read a book = Membaca buku
Go to bed = Pergi tidur
Contoh
I wake up at five o'clock.
Saya bangun pukul lima.
I go to school at seven o'clock.
Saya pergi ke sekolah pukul tujuh.
I study English at school.
Saya belajar Bahasa Inggris di sekolah.
CHAPTER 5 — TELLING TIME
Menyatakan Waktu
Kosakata
O'clock = tepat
Half past = setengah lewat
Quarter past = seperempat lewat
Quarter to = kurang seperempat
Contoh
07.00
→ Seven o'clock.
07.30
→ Half past seven.
07.15
→ Quarter past seven.
07.45
→ Quarter to eight.
Pertanyaan
What time is it?
Jawaban:
It is seven o'clock.
CHAPTER 6 — DAYS, MONTHS, AND DATES
A. Days — Hari
Monday = Senin
Tuesday = Selasa
Wednesday = Rabu
Thursday = Kamis
Friday = Jumat
Saturday = Sabtu
Sunday = Minggu
B. Months — Bulan
January = Januari
February = Februari
March = Maret
April = April
May = Mei
June = Juni
July = Juli
August = Agustus
September = September
October = Oktober
November = November
December = Desember
Contoh
Today is Monday.
Hari ini Senin.
My birthday is on August 10th.
Ulang tahun saya tanggal 10 Agustus.
CHAPTER 7 — HOBBIES
Kosakata Hobi
Reading = Membaca
Writing = Menulis
Drawing = Menggambar
Singing = Bernyanyi
Dancing = Menari
Swimming = Berenang
Cycling = Bersepeda
Playing football = Bermain sepak bola
Playing badminton = Bermain bulu tangkis
Fishing = Memancing
Cooking = Memasak
Gardening = Berkebun
Menanyakan hobi
What is your hobby?
My hobby is reading.
What do you like to do?
I like playing football.
CHAPTER 8 — LIKES AND DISLIKES
Untuk menyatakan kesukaan:
I like...
I love...
I enjoy...
Contoh:
I like apples.
I love reading.
I enjoy playing football.
Untuk menyatakan tidak suka:
I don't like...
Contoh:
I don't like spicy food.
Saya tidak suka makanan pedas.
Pertanyaan
Do you like English?
Jawaban:
Yes, I do.
atau
No, I don't.
CHAPTER 9 — SCHOOL AND CLASSROOM
Kosakata di Sekolah
Teacher = Guru
Student = Siswa
Classroom = Ruang kelas
Library = Perpustakaan
School yard = Halaman sekolah
Canteen = Kantin
Office = Kantor
Book = Buku
Pencil = Pensil
Eraser = Penghapus
Ruler = Penggaris
Bag = Tas
Chair = Kursi
Table = Meja
Board = Papan tulis
Classroom Instructions
Open your book!
→ Buka bukumu!
Close your book!
→ Tutup bukumu!
Listen carefully!
→ Dengarkan dengan baik!
Read the text!
→ Bacalah teks!
Write your name!
→ Tuliskan namamu!
Raise your hand!
→ Angkat tanganmu!
CHAPTER 10 — THERE IS AND THERE ARE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan sesuatu.
There is
Untuk satu benda.
There is a book on the table.
Ada sebuah buku di atas meja.
There are
Untuk lebih dari satu benda.
There are three books on the table.
Ada tiga buku di atas meja.
Bentuk pertanyaan
Is there a library at your school?
Yes, there is.
Are there twenty students in your class?
Yes, there are.
CHAPTER 11 — PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
Preposition digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi atau tempat.
In
= di dalam
The book is in the bag.
On
= di atas
The book is on the table.
Under
= di bawah
The cat is under the chair.
Beside
= di samping
The school is beside the mosque.
Behind
= di belakang
The teacher is behind the table.
In front of
= di depan
The students are in front of the classroom.
Between
= di antara
The library is between the classroom and the office.
CHAPTER 12 — SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple Present digunakan untuk:
Kebiasaan.
Kegiatan sehari-hari.
Fakta.
Keadaan yang umum.
Kalimat positif
I/You/We/They + Verb 1
I study every day.
He/She/It + Verb-s/es
She studies every day.
Contoh
I go to school every day.
He plays football every Sunday.
She reads a book every night.
Ingat!
Untuk he, she, it, kata kerja biasanya mendapat tambahan:
-s / -es
play → plays
read → reads
go → goes
watch → watches
CHAPTER 13 — SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple Past digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi.
Keterangan waktu:
Yesterday = kemarin.
Last week = minggu lalu.
Last month = bulan lalu.
Last year = tahun lalu.
Contoh
I visited my grandmother yesterday.
Saya mengunjungi nenek saya kemarin.
We played football last Sunday.
Kami bermain sepak bola Minggu lalu.
Kata kerja tidak beraturan
go → went
eat → ate
see → saw
come → came
buy → bought
take → took
CHAPTER 14 — FUTURE / RENCANA
Untuk menyatakan rencana dapat menggunakan:
I am going to...
Contoh:
I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
Saya akan mengunjungi nenek saya besok.
We are going to play football.
Kami akan bermain sepak bola.
Kata waktu:
Tomorrow = besok.
Next week = minggu depan.
Next month = bulan depan.
Next year = tahun depan.
CHAPTER 15 — CAN AND CANNOT
Can digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan.
I can swim.
Saya bisa berenang.
She can sing.
Dia bisa bernyanyi.
Cannot / can't digunakan untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan.
I cannot swim.
Saya tidak bisa berenang.
Pertanyaan
Can you ride a bicycle?
Yes, I can.
atau
No, I can't.
CHAPTER 16 — ADJECTIVES
Kata Sifat
Kata sifat digunakan untuk menggambarkan orang, benda, atau tempat.
Contoh:
Big = besar
Small = kecil
Tall = tinggi
Short = pendek
Beautiful = indah/cantik
Handsome = tampan
Clean = bersih
Dirty = kotor
Smart = pintar
Kind = baik
Friendly = ramah
Strong = kuat
Weak = lemah
Fast = cepat
Slow = lambat
Contoh:
She is beautiful.
He is tall.
The classroom is clean.
CHAPTER 17 — COMPARISON
Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua benda atau orang.
Comparative
Untuk membandingkan dua hal.
tall → taller
small → smaller
fast → faster
Contoh:
Andi is taller than Budi.
Andi lebih tinggi daripada Budi.
Superlative
Untuk menyatakan yang paling.
tall → the tallest
small → the smallest
Contoh:
Rina is the tallest student in the class.
Rina adalah siswa paling tinggi di kelas.
CHAPTER 18 — FOOD AND DRINK
Makanan
Rice = Nasi
Bread = Roti
Noodles = Mi
Chicken = Ayam
Fish = Ikan
Egg = Telur
Vegetable = Sayuran
Fruit = Buah
Soup = Sup
Minuman
Water = Air
Milk = Susu
Tea = Teh
Coffee = Kopi
Juice = Jus
Contoh
I like fried rice.
My favorite drink is orange juice.
CHAPTER 19 — SHOPPING
Ungkapan yang digunakan saat berbelanja:
How much is it?
Berapa harganya?
How much are they?
Berapa harganya?
I want to buy this.
Saya ingin membeli ini.
Can I have one, please?
Bolehkah saya mendapatkan satu?
Here you are.
Ini.
Thank you.
Terima kasih.
CHAPTER 20 — DESCRIBING PEOPLE AND PLACES
Untuk menggambarkan seseorang:
This is my friend, Rina. She is twelve years old. She is tall and friendly. She has long black hair.
Untuk menggambarkan tempat:
My school is big and clean. There are twelve classrooms. There is a library and a school yard.
CHAPTER 21 — READING COMPREHENSION
Siswa harus mampu memahami teks sederhana.
Contoh:
My name is Dika. I am twelve years old. I live in Cikatomas. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is English. I like playing football with my friends.
Pertanyaan:
1. What is his name?
→ His name is Dika.
2. How old is he?
→ He is twelve years old.
3. Where does he live?
→ He lives in Cikatomas.
4. What is his favorite subject?
→ His favorite subject is English.
5. What does he like to do?
→ He likes playing football.
CHAPTER 22 — WRITING
Siswa kelas 6 perlu mampu membuat tulisan sederhana dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Contoh: My Daily Activities
My Daily Activities
I wake up at five o'clock in the morning. I take a bath and have breakfast. I go to school at seven o'clock. I study with my friends. I go home at one o'clock. In the afternoon, I play with my friends. At night, I do my homework and read a book. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
🧠KOSAKATA PENTING
| English | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| School | Sekolah |
| Teacher | Guru |
| Student | Siswa |
| Friend | Teman |
| Family | Keluarga |
| House | Rumah |
| Food | Makanan |
| Drink | Minuman |
| Morning | Pagi |
| Afternoon | Siang/Sore |
| Evening | Petang/Malam |
| Today | Hari ini |
| Yesterday | Kemarin |
| Tomorrow | Besok |
| Always | Selalu |
| Usually | Biasanya |
| Sometimes | Kadang-kadang |
| Never | Tidak pernah |
| Beautiful | Cantik/indah |
| Difficult | Sulit |
| Easy | Mudah |
| Happy | Senang |
| Sad | Sedih |
| Clean | Bersih |
| Dirty | Kotor |
📌 POLA KALIMAT PENTING
Perkenalan
My name is ...
Umur
I am ... years old.
Tempat tinggal
I live in ...
Hobi
My hobby is ...
Kesukaan
I like ...
Tidak suka
I don't like ...
Kemampuan
I can ...
Tidak bisa
I can't ...
Kebiasaan
I ... every day.
Masa lalu
I ... yesterday.
Rencana
I am going to ... tomorrow.
Keberadaan
There is ...
There are ...
⭐ KOMPETENSI YANG HARUS DIKUASAI SISWA KELAS 6
👂 Listening
Siswa mampu:
Memahami instruksi sederhana.
Memahami percakapan.
Menangkap informasi penting.
🗣️ Speaking
Siswa mampu:
Memperkenalkan diri.
Bertanya dan menjawab.
Menceritakan kegiatan sehari-hari.
Mengungkapkan kesukaan.
Mendeskripsikan orang dan tempat.
📖 Reading
Siswa mampu:
Membaca teks sederhana.
Menemukan informasi penting.
Menjawab pertanyaan.
Menentukan arti kosakata.
Menyimpulkan isi bacaan.
✍️ Writing
Siswa mampu:
Menulis kalimat sederhana.
Menulis paragraf.
Mendeskripsikan diri.
Menulis kegiatan sehari-hari.
Menulis pengalaman sederhana.
🎯 RANGKUMAN SUPER SINGKAT
Greetings → salam dan sapaan.
Introduction → memperkenalkan diri.
Family → anggota keluarga.
Daily activities → kegiatan sehari-hari.
Time → menyatakan waktu.
Hobbies → hobi.
Likes & dislikes → kesukaan dan ketidaksukaan.
School → lingkungan sekolah.
There is/There are → menyatakan keberadaan.
Prepositions → menunjukkan posisi.
Simple Present → kebiasaan dan fakta.
Simple Past → kejadian masa lalu.
Future → rencana yang akan dilakukan.
Can/Can't → kemampuan.
Adjectives → kata sifat.
Comparison → membandingkan.
Food & Drink → makanan dan minuman.
Shopping → kegiatan berbelanja.
Reading → memahami teks.
Writing → membuat tulisan sederhana.
🇬🇧 Kunci belajar Bahasa Inggris kelas 6: kuasai kosakata terlebih dahulu, pahami pola kalimat sederhana, kemudian banyak berlatih listening, speaking, reading, dan writing.
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